Japan Travel Guide
Here are some pieces of advice I shared with my parents before their first trip to Japan!
lANGUAGE
Japanese. English is not commonly used. Most public transportation signage uses both the Japanese and Roman characters (Romaji) which helps.
Make sure to download Google Translate. One of the best features on there is the ability to scan menus/ signs with Japanese characters and translate them into English. Click the 'Camera' button, select the to/ from languages at the top, and then take a picture to translate.
Helpful phrases
Konichiwa - Hello
Arigato gozaimasu - Thank you (you could just say 'arigato' but most people say the whole phrase)
Kudasai - Please
Hai - Yes (I don't even know the word for 'no' because it seems like there was never any reason to use it)
Sumimasen - Excuse me/ sorry
Transportation
Pasmo or Suica card - These will be used for public transportation. Either card is fine! I got a Pasmo card via Apple Wallet and tapped my phone to use public transportation.
To set up on iPhone, open Wallet, click the + button -> Transit Card -> pick Pasmo or Suica. I did 1000 YEN to start and topped up whenever I needed. If I had insufficient funds exiting a train station, I could step aside, add the funds, refresh the Wallet, and exit within 30 seconds. FYI I could only successfully add funds using an American Express card (random). Shameless plug: if you’re in the market for an Amex, I recommend the Amex Gold with no foreign transaction fees. Use my referral code to earn 60K points after minimum spend.
People line up to enter subway/ train cars - there will often be markings on the ground to indicate where to stand in line
When hailing a cab or asking for directions, say the neighborhood where you’re going then show the address on your phone in Japanese characters.
It is pretty affordable to hail cabs in Tokyo now and you can usually use card to pay (though it's a good idea to carry a bit of YEN with you - see 'Other Advice' section below)
Use Uber or Go (apparently Go is more common in Japan than Uber but I wasn't able to get it to work successfully on my phone)
Etiquette
It is common to bow when saying hello, thank you, bye, etc. Basically - if someone bows to you, you should bow back. You will bow A LOT.
You can order a to-go coffee at many coffeeshops but most people don't drink coffee walking around in public. This is one of those instances where I leaned into being a foreigner and played dumb.
It is considered bad manners to eat or drink in public, especially while on public transportation. If you'd like to eat a snack, eat outside of a 711/ FamilyMart/ Lawson or find somewhere a bit private. Pro tip: these shops often have an ATM and sometimes have a trash can for your sneaky to-go coffee.
Other advice
Tipping: Not customary
Water: Safe to drink
Outlets: Plug type A or B (USA); 100V (versus 120V in US)
Credit Cards: Most places accept credit card now and you can say "Kurejittokādo" - pronounced kinda like credito cardo.
Cash: It's a good idea to carry a bit of YEN with you. I took out 17K for my 3 week trip ($116) and put everything else on my credit card. Bring cash for temple entrance fees in Kyoto! ATMs are typically at 711/ FamilyMart/ Lawsons.
E-Sim: I bought one from Airalo. It was WAY cheaper than doing the Verizon TravelPass ($10/ day) or the International Monthly Plan ($100/ month). Use my referral code HANNAH8604 to get $3 USD off your first eSIM purchase.
Discover essential tips and cultural insights for traveling in Japan. From language and transportation to etiquette and practical advice, navigate Japan with confidence.